Background Myanmar

MYrisk

ProjectStatus
  • 2025-2028 Implementation phase
Groups
  • Yangon, Myanmar

Multiple risks management of extreme events in fast growing (mega)cities in Myanmar

The transdisciplinary, international research project “MYrisk” focuses on basic and applied research into multiple risk awareness, preparedness and management, as well as on mitigating the impacts of multiple risks in urban Myanmar. This Southeast Asian country is one of the nations most threatened by multiple risks in the world; these include earthquakes, tropical cyclones, floods, as well as heatwaves and landslides. The aim of the project is to improve the resilience and risk preparedness of public institutions, the private sector (particularly MSMEs) and households, and to reduce the socio-economic consequences of multiple risks. A socio-culturally adapted concept for integrated management of multiple risks (IMDRM) is being developed. In the current implementation phase, the findings for the megacity of Yangon, derived from the preceding definition and research/development phases, are being implemented and transferred to other cities in Myanmar. Scalable strategies for improving disaster prevention, as well as concrete measures in the public administration, education sector, private sector and civil society, will also be transferable to other cities in Southeast and South Asia.

MYrisk Website

Addressed Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations

good health and well-being
quality education
sustainable cities and communities
responsible consumption an production
Partnerships for the goals

Implementation Phase

The current implementation phase focuses on putting the IMDRM framework into practice in Yangon and other cities in Myanmar across four key areas: (a) All relevant stakeholders are being familiarised with the framework and the process for implementing it, so that they can coordinate a cooperative response in the event of a disaster. (b) In the ‘classic’ disaster risk cycle, the focus is on risk awareness and preparedness; during the implementation phase, we are raising awareness, building capacity and conducting accompanying research among all stakeholders. This includes training, the development of teaching and learning materials, and the practical implementation of protection and evacuation plans. (c) The three spatial levels – local/urban, regional and national – are linked together to ideally implement a coherent spatial-social and spatial-institutional IDMDR strategy across the country. (d) Various dimensions and strategies for disaster risk reduction are combined into a complex interplay to strengthen urban resilience against multiple risks.

Research in Action

MYrisk Disaster Preparedness Symposium 2019

myrisk-1

Fachtagung für Katastrophenvorsorge 2019

Research & Development Phase

The transdisciplinary research project MYrisk focuses on improving risk prevention and mitigating the impacts of a wide range of natural and man-made hazards in Myanmar’s rapidly urbanising regions. During the research and development phase, the project established a holistic, socio-culturally adapted framework for integrated multi-hazard risk management (IMDRM). This innovative approach was initially tested in the megacity of Yangon and subsequently extended to Nay Pyi Taw, Mandalay and Taunggyi, with plans to expand to other cities in the Ayeyarwady Delta. By combining international expertise with local insights from government, administration, the private sector and civil society, MYrisk addresses critical challenges arising from earthquakes, floods, tropical cyclones and health crises.

The chosen methodology employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative statistics and standardised surveys with qualitative expert interviews and household focus groups. These results were integrated with high-resolution remote sensing data in a geographic information system (GIS) to create detailed risk visualisations. Key innovations developed during this phase include concepts for institutional collaboration and communication, awareness programmes on the protection of personal documents, and preparedness strategies for systemically important small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to safeguard critical infrastructure. By establishing exchange platforms for ‘Build Back Better’ strategies, MYrisk offers a scalable model for sustainable, community-based risk management in Southeast and South Asia.

Asian Partners

Partner Myanmar - MYrisk
  • Yangon City Development Committee
  • Yangon Region Government
  • Department for Urban and Housing Development, Ministry of Construction
  • University of Yangon
  • Myanmar Environment Institute
  • Nay Pyi Taw City Development Committee
  • Shan State Government
  • Mon State Government
  • Mandalay City Development Committee
  • University of Mandalay
  • Mawlamyine University
  • Taunggyi University
  • ICLEI Southeast Asia

Prof. Dr. Frauke Kraas

Prof. Dr. Frauke Kraas

dr-frauke-kraas-myrisk-2

©Manfred Wodak

The aim of the transdisciplinary research project to create a comprehensive concept of integrated multiple risk management that brings together decision-makers from government, academia, the private sector and civil society, based on the example of megacity Yangon. The project will improve institutional, private sector and personal risk prevention and thus reduce the consequences of multiple risks.

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Logo MYRisk

Project coordination

Prof. Dr. Frauke Kraas

Prof. Dr. Frauke Kraas

dr-frauke-kraas-myrisk-2

©Manfred Wodak

University of Cologne, Institute of Geography